GPA Calculator
Calculate your weighted or unweighted GPA on the standard 4.0 scale. Built for high school and college students. Supports Honors, AP, and IB courses.
Based on 3 courses totaling 9 credit hours.
Quality points: 36.00 · Total credits: 9
| Course (optional) | Grade | Credits | |
|---|---|---|---|
Target GPA Planner
Want to reach a specific GPA? Enter your target and the credits in your next term to see what GPA you need.
Quick Answer
What Is GPA and Why Does It Matter?
Your Grade Point Average is the single number that summarizes years of academic work. Admissions committees, scholarship boards, and graduate schools all use it as a first-pass filter. Even employers sometimes ask for it on the first job out of college. The score is computed on a 4.0 scale in the US: every letter grade gets a numeric value, every course gets a credit hour weight, and the average reflects your overall performance.
The math itself is simple. Multiply each course's grade points by its credit hours to get "quality points," add them all up, then divide by total credits. A 3-credit A (12 quality points) and a 1-credit C (2 quality points) over 4 total credits gives a GPA of 3.5. The credit-hour weighting is why a single bad grade in a heavy course hurts more than the same grade in a 1-credit elective.
Weighted GPA adjusts for course difficulty. Honors courses earn a +0.5 bonus and AP, IB, or Dual Enrollment earn +1.0, so a B in an AP course can match an A in a regular course. This rewards students who challenge themselves with harder coursework. Most high schools report both numbers; colleges typically recalculate using their own formula to compare applicants fairly.
How to Use the GPA Calculator
- 1Pick your scaleUnweighted uses the standard 4.0 scale: A = 4.0 regardless of course difficulty. Weighted adds bonuses (+0.5 for Honors, +1.0 for AP/IB) and caps at 5.0. Pick the one your school uses.
- 2Enter each courseFor each course, pick the letter grade from the dropdown and type the credit hours. The course name is optional and only for your reference. Click Add Course to add more rows.
- 3Mark course type if weightedIn weighted mode, a Type column appears. Mark Honors classes and AP/IB classes so they get the bonus. Regular courses use the unweighted value.
- 4Plan ahead with the Target PlannerEnter the GPA you want to reach and the credits you'll take next term. The planner tells you what semester GPA you need to hit that cumulative target. Useful for sophomores and juniors planning for graduation honors.
GPA Conversion Table
Standard 4.0 scale conversion used by most US high schools and universities. Weighted columns show the bonus for Honors and AP/IB.
| Letter Grade | Percentage | Unweighted (4.0) | Honors (+0.5) | AP / IB (+1.0) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A+ / A | 93-100 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
| A- | 90-92 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
| B+ | 87-89 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
| B | 83-86 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
| B- | 80-82 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.7 |
| C+ | 77-79 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 |
| C | 73-76 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
| C- | 70-72 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| D+ | 67-69 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| D | 63-66 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
| D- | 60-62 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
| F | Below 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Who Uses the GPA Calculator?
🎓 High School Students
Track weighted and unweighted GPA each semester. Plan AP and Honors course loads to hit a target cumulative GPA for college applications. See exactly how each grade affects your standing.
🏛️ College Students
Calculate semester and cumulative GPA quickly. Use the Target Planner to figure out what GPA you need this term to graduate with cum laude (3.5), magna (3.7), or summa cum laude (3.9) honors.
📝 Grad School Applicants
Compute the major GPA, last-60-credits GPA, or junior-senior GPA that grad programs often request. Run scenarios to see how Pass/No-Pass decisions or course retakes will affect your numbers.
👨👩👧 Parents
Help your student track grades and plan for college. Compare unweighted (what most colleges recalculate to) versus weighted (what the high school transcript shows) at a glance.
👨🏫 School Counselors
Run quick GPA scenarios in advising sessions. Show students how a single retake or course load adjustment affects their projected cumulative GPA at graduation.
🏆 Scholarship Hunters
Many scholarships require a minimum GPA (often 3.0, 3.25, or 3.5). Track your standing in real time and use the Target Planner to keep on or above the cutoff.
What Counts as a Good GPA?
| GPA Range | High School Context | College Context |
|---|---|---|
| 3.9 - 4.0 | Competitive for Ivy League and top-20 schools | Summa cum laude (top honors) |
| 3.7 - 3.89 | Strong for selective universities | Magna cum laude (high honors) |
| 3.5 - 3.69 | Good for most public universities | Cum laude / Dean's List |
| 3.0 - 3.49 | Acceptable for state schools, community colleges | Good academic standing |
| 2.5 - 2.99 | Below average for 4-year programs | Satisfactory; below honors threshold |
| Below 2.0 | Risk of not graduating on time | Academic probation or warning |
Worried about an essay word count or college application length too? See our College Essay Word Count Guide and resume word count.
GPA (Grade Point Average) is the average of your letter grades converted to a 4.0 scale, weighted by credit hours. The formula is: GPA = sum of (grade points x credits) divided by total credits. An A = 4.0, B = 3.0, C = 2.0, D = 1.0, F = 0. A 3-credit course weighs three times more than a 1-credit course in your final GPA.
Unweighted GPA uses a flat 4.0 scale - an A is 4.0 in any course. Weighted GPA adds bonus points for harder courses: Honors classes get +0.5 (max 4.5), and AP, IB, or Dual Enrollment classes get +1.0 (max 5.0). Most US high schools report both. Colleges typically recalculate to unweighted using their own formula.
For high school, a 3.5 unweighted GPA is considered competitive for most colleges. A 3.7+ unweighted GPA is strong for selective schools, and 3.9+ for highly selective. For college, a 3.0 GPA is generally the minimum for good academic standing, 3.5+ qualifies for Dean's List at most schools, and 3.7+ for cum laude or higher honors at graduation.
Use this standard 4.0 scale: A+/A = 4.0, A- = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, B- = 2.7, C+ = 2.3, C = 2.0, C- = 1.7, D+ = 1.3, D = 1.0, D- = 0.7, F = 0.0. Some schools count A+ as 4.3, but most cap at 4.0 for unweighted GPA. Our calculator uses the most common 4.0 cap convention.
Multiply each course's grade points by its credit hours to get quality points, then sum all quality points across all semesters and divide by total credit hours. Our calculator does this automatically as you add courses. You can also use the Target GPA Planner to see what semester GPA you need to reach a cumulative goal.
Yes. An F counts as 0.0 grade points but still uses the course's credit hours, which pulls your GPA down significantly. If you retake the course, most schools use the higher grade in the GPA calculation (grade replacement policy) but still display the original F on your transcript. Check your institution's policy because it varies.
A credit hour is a measure of academic workload. In US colleges, one credit hour typically equals one hour of classroom time per week for a semester (15 weeks total). A standard 3-credit course meets three hours per week. Lab courses often add 1 credit per lab session. High school courses are usually 1 credit each (for a full-year course).
The math is exact - we use the standard 4.0 scale formula adopted by most US high schools and universities. Some schools use slightly different scales (A+ = 4.3, plus/minus variations, or a 5.0 weighted maximum for AP only). If your school uses a different scale, check your transcript for the official conversion. Our weighted mode uses the common +0.5 honors and +1.0 AP convention.
Your course list is saved only to your browser's local storage so it survives page refreshes. Nothing is sent to a server. Clear your browser data or click Reset to wipe the saved courses. No signup, no account, no tracking of your grades.
Yes. Most high schools send the weighted GPA on the transcript, and colleges see it. However, many selective colleges recalculate GPA using only academic courses (excluding gym, art electives) and apply their own weighting formula. Standardized recalculation lets colleges compare students from different high schools fairly. Focus on grade trends and course rigor, not just the GPA number.
A 4.0 GPA roughly corresponds to a 93-100% average using the standard US scale: 90-100 = A (4.0), 80-89 = B (3.0), 70-79 = C (2.0), 60-69 = D (1.0), below 60 = F. International scales differ: a UK First (70%+) is roughly equivalent to a US 3.7+ GPA, and a Turkish 4.00/4.00 system maps directly. Use a separate converter for international GPA conversion.
Take more credit hours of A-level work because credit hours weight the average. Retake failed or D courses if your school offers grade replacement. Take courses you'll excel in alongside difficult ones to balance the average. Use the Target GPA Planner above to see exactly what semester GPA you need to hit a specific cumulative target. Note: it's mathematically harder to raise GPA after many credits because each new course has less weight on the cumulative average.
Related Guides
What Is a Good GPA?
3.5+ for selective colleges, 3.0+ for grad school, 3.5+ for honors. Cutoffs by school tier.
AcademicHow to Calculate GPA
Step-by-step with worked examples. Unweighted, weighted, semester, and cumulative formulas.
AcademicHow to Raise Your GPA
The math behind why GPA gets harder over time, plus the strategies that actually work.
AcademicCollege Essay Word Count Guide
Common App 650, UC 350, supplementals. Word count requirements for every section.
AcademicThesis Word Count Guide
Undergraduate 8-15K, master's 15-50K, PhD 70-100K. Word count by degree level.
CareerHow Many Words Should a Resume Be?
475-600 words for the ideal one-page resume. Word count by experience level.
Sources & References
- Standard 4.0 scale conversion follows the American Council on Education (ACE) recommendation widely adopted across US universities.
- Weighted GPA conventions (+0.5 for Honors, +1.0 for AP/IB) reflect the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC) survey of US high school grading practices.
- College Board AP Program documentation confirms that AP courses are treated as +1.0 weighted at most participating high schools.
- Dean's List and cum laude thresholds (3.5 / 3.7 / 3.9) reflect typical US university policy; check your institution's registrar for exact cutoffs.
- Percentage-to-letter mappings follow the standard 90/80/70/60 scale, with school-specific variations on plus/minus boundaries.
- NACAC 2019 State of College Admission Report ranks "grades in all courses" and "grades in college prep courses" as the top two factors in admission decisions.