Quick Answer
Reading time is just word count divided by reading speed. The hard part is knowing the actual word count of a book, since publishers list pages rather than words. This guide gives you the math, the typical word counts by genre, and reference tables you can use to plan any read.
Reading Time by Book Length
All times below assume the Brysbaert 2019 average of 238 words per minute for adult silent reading of standard fiction. Slow your estimate by 20-30% for dense literary fiction or academic nonfiction.
| Book Length | At 200 WPM | At 238 WPM | At 300 WPM |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short story (7,500 words) | 38 min | 32 min | 25 min |
| Novella (30,000) | 2h 30m | 2h 6m | 1h 40m |
| Short novel (50,000) | 4h 10m | 3h 30m | 2h 47m |
| Average novel (80,000) | 6h 40m | 5h 36m | 4h 27m |
| Long novel (100,000) | 8h 20m | 7h 0m | 5h 33m |
| Epic fantasy (150,000) | 12h 30m | 10h 30m | 8h 20m |
| Doorstopper (200,000) | 16h 40m | 14h 0m | 11h 7m |
| War and Peace (587,000) | 49h | 41h | 33h |
Word Counts of Famous Books
Page counts mislead because typesetting varies wildly. The same book can be 250 or 400 pages depending on font size, margins, and trim. Word count is the only stable number. The figures below come from the Litcharts and Reading Length databases.
- The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald: 47,094 words (about 3.3 hours)
- To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee: 99,121 words (6.9 hours)
- The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger: 73,404 words (5.1 hours)
- 1984 by George Orwell: 88,942 words (6.2 hours)
- The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien: 481,103 words (33.7 hours)
- Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by J.K. Rowling: 76,944 words (5.4 hours)
- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix: 257,045 words (18 hours)
- A Game of Thrones by George R.R. Martin: 298,000 words (20.9 hours)
- Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand: 561,996 words (39.3 hours)
- The Bible (KJV): 783,137 words (54.8 hours)
Reading Time by Genre
Different genres pace differently because of vocabulary density, sentence complexity, and how much dialogue versus description appears on each page. Rough adjustments to apply to a 238 WPM baseline:
- Thriller and mystery: +15% faster. Dialogue-heavy, short sentences, momentum-driven.
- Romance: +10% faster. Familiar tropes, contemporary vocabulary.
- Contemporary fiction: baseline. The Brysbaert average is tuned to this.
- Literary fiction: -10 to -25% slower. Dense prose, longer sentences, allusion.
- Fantasy: -5 to -15%. Invented vocabulary, complex world-building, longer descriptions.
- Science fiction: -10%. Technical vocabulary and conceptual density.
- Nonfiction (general): -10%. Brysbaert measured 175-200 WPM for nonfiction.
- Academic / textbook: -40 to -60%. Often 100-150 WPM with note-taking.
Audiobook Equivalents
Audiobooks run at a fixed narration speed of about 150-160 WPM by default. That makes them slower than reading for most adults, but adjustable via playback speed in apps like Audible, Libby, and Spotify Audiobooks.
| Book length | Audiobook (1.0x) | At 1.5x | At 2.0x |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50,000 words | 5h 12m | 3h 28m | 2h 36m |
| 80,000 words | 8h 20m | 5h 33m | 4h 10m |
| 100,000 words | 10h 25m | 6h 57m | 5h 12m |
| 200,000 words | 20h 50m | 13h 53m | 10h 25m |
How to Estimate Time for a Specific Book
- Look up the word count on Reading Length, Litcharts, or your e-reader's metadata. Kindles, Kobos, and the Apple Books app all show word counts under book info.
- If you only have a page count, multiply by 250 (standard paperback) or 300 (hardcover) for a rough word estimate.
- Divide the word count by your personal WPM. Most adults can use 238 as a starting point.
- Add 5-10% for note-taking, re-reading, or dense passages.
- Use the Reading Time Calculator if you want to skip the math.
Tips to Finish Books Faster
- Read in 45-90 minute blocks. Comprehension drops sharply after 90 minutes without a break.
- Match book to mood. Trying to read literary fiction when tired adds an hour to any session.
- Bring the book everywhere. Twenty 15-minute sessions equal a 5-hour reading session.
- Try DNF-ing. Finishing every book you start is a productivity trap. Drop bad books fast.
- Skip the introduction. Most fiction introductions are spoiler-heavy and add nothing to first reads.
Sources
- Brysbaert, M. (2019). How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate. Journal of Memory and Language, 109, 104047.
- Reading Length. Word count database for popular books.
- Litcharts. Word counts for classic literature.
- Audible. Standard narration speed averages 150-160 WPM. Audible Help Center.
- Trauzettel-Klosinski, S., & Dietz, K. (2012). Standardized assessment of reading performance. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 53(9), 5452-5461.